后端：公告√

注意数据库新建notice表

backend/src/main/java/com/example/demo/notice/Notice.java

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+package com.example.demo.notice;
+
+import jakarta.persistence.*;
+import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+
+@Entity
+@Table(name = "notices")
+public class Notice {
+    @Id
+    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
+    private Long id;
+
+    @Column(name = "shop_id", nullable = false)
+    private Long shopId;
+
+    @Column(name = "user_id", nullable = false)
+    private Long userId;
+
+    @Column(name = "title", nullable = false, length = 120)
+    private String title;
+
+    @Column(name = "content", nullable = false, length = 500)
+    private String content;
+
+    @Column(name = "tag", length = 32)
+    private String tag;
+
+    @Column(name = "is_pinned", nullable = false)
+    private Boolean pinned = false;
+
+    @Column(name = "starts_at")
+    private LocalDateTime startsAt;
+
+    @Column(name = "ends_at")
+    private LocalDateTime endsAt;
+
+    @Convert(converter = NoticeStatusConverter.class)
+    @Column(name = "status", nullable = false, length = 16)
+    private NoticeStatus status = NoticeStatus.PUBLISHED;
+
+    @Column(name = "created_at", nullable = false, updatable = false)
+    private LocalDateTime createdAt;
+
+    @Column(name = "updated_at", nullable = false)
+    private LocalDateTime updatedAt;
+
+    @PrePersist
+    protected void onCreate() {
+        LocalDateTime now = LocalDateTime.now();
+        this.createdAt = now;
+        this.updatedAt = now;
+    }
+
+    @PreUpdate
+    protected void onUpdate() {
+        this.updatedAt = LocalDateTime.now();
+    }
+
+    public Long getId() { return id; }
+    public Long getShopId() { return shopId; }
+    public void setShopId(Long shopId) { this.shopId = shopId; }
+    public Long getUserId() { return userId; }
+    public void setUserId(Long userId) { this.userId = userId; }
+    public String getTitle() { return title; }
+    public void setTitle(String title) { this.title = title; }
+    public String getContent() { return content; }
+    public void setContent(String content) { this.content = content; }
+    public String getTag() { return tag; }
+    public void setTag(String tag) { this.tag = tag; }
+    public Boolean getPinned() { return pinned; }
+    public void setPinned(Boolean pinned) { this.pinned = pinned; }
+    public LocalDateTime getStartsAt() { return startsAt; }
+    public void setStartsAt(LocalDateTime startsAt) { this.startsAt = startsAt; }
+    public LocalDateTime getEndsAt() { return endsAt; }
+    public void setEndsAt(LocalDateTime endsAt) { this.endsAt = endsAt; }
+    public NoticeStatus getStatus() { return status; }
+    public void setStatus(NoticeStatus status) { this.status = status; }
+    public LocalDateTime getCreatedAt() { return createdAt; }
+    public LocalDateTime getUpdatedAt() { return updatedAt; }
+}
+
+

backend/src/main/java/com/example/demo/notice/NoticeController.java

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+package com.example.demo.notice;
+
+import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestHeader;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+@RestController
+@RequestMapping("/api/notices")
+public class NoticeController {
+
+    private final NoticeService noticeService;
+
+    public NoticeController(NoticeService noticeService) {
+        this.noticeService = noticeService;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 简化：通过请求头 X-Shop-Id 传递当前店铺ID。
+     */
+    @GetMapping
+    public ResponseEntity<List<Notice>> list(@RequestHeader(name = "X-Shop-Id", required = false) Long shopId) {
+        Long sid = (shopId == null ? 1L : shopId);
+        return ResponseEntity.ok(noticeService.listActive(sid));
+    }
+}
+
+

backend/src/main/java/com/example/demo/notice/NoticeRepository.java

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+package com.example.demo.notice;
+
+import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
+import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Query;
+import org.springframework.data.repository.query.Param;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+public interface NoticeRepository extends JpaRepository<Notice, Long> {
+
+    @Query("SELECT n FROM Notice n WHERE n.shopId = :shopId AND n.status = :status " +
+            "AND (n.startsAt IS NULL OR n.startsAt <= CURRENT_TIMESTAMP) AND (n.endsAt IS NULL OR n.endsAt >= CURRENT_TIMESTAMP) " +
+            "ORDER BY n.pinned DESC, n.createdAt DESC")
+    List<Notice> findActiveNotices(@Param("shopId") Long shopId, @Param("status") NoticeStatus status);
+}
+
+

backend/src/main/java/com/example/demo/notice/NoticeService.java

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+package com.example.demo.notice;
+
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+@Service
+public class NoticeService {
+    private final NoticeRepository noticeRepository;
+
+    public NoticeService(NoticeRepository noticeRepository) {
+        this.noticeRepository = noticeRepository;
+    }
+
+    public List<Notice> listActive(Long shopId) {
+        return noticeRepository.findActiveNotices(shopId, NoticeStatus.PUBLISHED);
+    }
+}
+
+

backend/src/main/java/com/example/demo/notice/NoticeStatus.java

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+package com.example.demo.notice;
+
+/**
+ * 公告状态。
+ */
+public enum NoticeStatus {
+    DRAFT,
+    PUBLISHED,
+    OFFLINE
+}
+
+

backend/src/main/java/com/example/demo/notice/NoticeStatusConverter.java

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+package com.example.demo.notice;
+
+import jakarta.persistence.AttributeConverter;
+import jakarta.persistence.Converter;
+
+@Converter(autoApply = false)
+public class NoticeStatusConverter implements AttributeConverter<NoticeStatus, String> {
+    @Override
+    public String convertToDatabaseColumn(NoticeStatus attribute) {
+        if (attribute == null) return null;
+        return switch (attribute) {
+            case DRAFT -> "draft";
+            case PUBLISHED -> "published";
+            case OFFLINE -> "offline";
+        };
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public NoticeStatus convertToEntityAttribute(String dbData) {
+        if (dbData == null) return null;
+        return switch (dbData) {
+            case "draft" -> NoticeStatus.DRAFT;
+            case "published" -> NoticeStatus.PUBLISHED;
+            case "offline" -> NoticeStatus.OFFLINE;
+            default -> NoticeStatus.PUBLISHED;
+        };
+    }
+}
+
+

backend/src/main/resources/application.properties

@@ -1 +1,25 @@
 spring.application.name=demo
+
+# 数据源配置（通过环境变量注入，避免硬编码）
+spring.datasource.url=${SPRING_DATASOURCE_URL}
+spring.datasource.username=${SPRING_DATASOURCE_USERNAME}
+spring.datasource.password=${SPRING_DATASOURCE_PASSWORD}
+
+# JPA 基本配置
+spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=none
+spring.jpa.open-in-view=false
+spring.jpa.show-sql=false
+spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL8Dialect
+
+# CORS 简单放开（如需跨域）
+spring.web.cors.allowed-origins=${CORS_ALLOWED_ORIGINS:*}
+spring.web.cors.allowed-methods=GET,POST,PUT,DELETE,OPTIONS
+spring.web.cors.allowed-headers=*
+
+# Hikari 连接池保活（避免云数据库空闲断开）
+spring.datasource.hikari.maximum-pool-size=10
+spring.datasource.hikari.minimum-idle=2
+spring.datasource.hikari.idle-timeout=300000
+spring.datasource.hikari.max-lifetime=600000
+spring.datasource.hikari.keepalive-time=300000
+spring.datasource.hikari.connection-timeout=30000